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What Is the BVN?

Ever tried opening a bank account in Nigeria or applying for a loan and been asked for your BVN? If you’ve ever wondered what this 11-digit number is all about, you’re in the right place. The Bank Verification Number (BVN) is a unique biometric identifier introduced by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to enhance security and reduce fraud in the banking system. It’s like your financial fingerprint distinct, secure, and essential.

The BVN is an 11-digit number that serves as a universal identifier for individuals within the Nigerian banking system. Introduced in 2014, it captures biometric data such as fingerprints and facial features to create a unique profile for each customer. This system ensures that each individual has a single identity across all banks in Nigeria.

Why Was the BVN Introduced?

The primary reasons for implementing the BVN include:

  • Combating Fraud: By linking all bank accounts to a single identity, it becomes harder for fraudsters to operate multiple accounts under different names.
  • Enhancing Security: Biometric verification adds an extra layer of security beyond traditional PINs and passwords.
  • Streamlining Banking Operations: With a unified identity system, banks can process transactions more efficiently and accurately.

Benefits of the BVN

  • Unique Identity Across Banks: Your BVN ensures that your identity is consistent across all Nigerian banks.
  • Protection Against Unauthorized Access: Biometric verification makes it difficult for unauthorized individuals to access your accounts.
  • Reduction in Identity Theft: Linking accounts to biometric data significantly reduces the risk of identity theft.
  • Efficient Banking Operations: Banks can quickly verify customer identities, leading to faster service delivery.
  • Blacklist Verification: Banks can identify and prevent blacklisted individuals from opening new accounts.

How to Enroll for a BVN

Enrolling for a BVN is a straightforward process:

  1. Visit Your Bank: Go to any branch of your bank.
  2. Fill Out the BVN Enrollment Form: Provide accurate personal information.
  3. Capture Biometric Data: Your fingerprints and facial photograph will be taken.
  4. Receive Acknowledgment Slip: You’ll get a slip with a transaction ID.
  5. BVN Issuance: Within 24 hours, your BVN will be generated and sent to you via SMS.

Documents Required for BVN Enrollment

To enroll, you’ll need:

  • Valid Identification: Such as a National ID, International Passport, or Driver’s License.
  • Personal Details: Including full name, date of birth, and contact information.
  • Bank Account Information: If you already have an account.

How to Check Your BVN Number

Method 1. Using USSD Code to check bvn

The quickest ways how to check bvn with ussd code is by dialing a USSD code:

  • Dial *565*0# on your mobile phone.
  • Ensure you’re using the phone number linked to your BVN.
  • Your 11-digit BVN will appear on your screen.
  • Note: A service fee of ₦20 may apply.

This method works across all Nigerian networks: MTN, Glo, Airtel, and 9mobile.

Method 2. Through Your Bank’s Mobile App

Most banks display your BVN within their mobile apps:

  • Open your bank’s mobile app.
  • Log in to your account.
  • Navigate to the ‘Profile’ or ‘Account Information’ section.
  • Your BVN should be listed there.

Method 3. Via Internet Banking

If you have internet banking set up:

  • Log in to your bank’s internet banking portal.
  • Go to ‘Account Information’ or ‘Profile’.
  • Your BVN will be displayed.

Method 4. Visiting Your Bank Branch

If digital methods aren’t accessible:

  • Visit your bank’s nearest branch.
  • Request your BVN from a customer service representative.
  • Provide valid identification for verification.

Linking Your BVN to Multiple Bank Accounts

If you have accounts with different banks, you can link your BVN to all of them:

  • Online Platforms: Use your bank’s internet banking services.
  • Mobile Apps: Some banks offer BVN linking through their mobile applications.
  • SMS Services: For example, GTBank allows linking via 73720*BVN#.

Updating Your BVN Information

If you need to update your BVN details:

  1. Visit Your Bank: Go to any branch where you have an account.
  2. Provide Necessary Documents: Such as updated identification or proof of name change.
  3. Complete Update Form: Fill out the required forms to initiate the update process.

BVN for Nigerians in the Diaspora

Nigerians living abroad can also enroll for a BVN through the Non-Resident Bank Verification Number (NRBVN) program. This initiative allows:

  • Remote Enrollment: Enroll for a BVN without visiting Nigeria.
  • Account Opening: Open accounts in multiple currencies.
  • Secure Transactions: Enjoy secure banking services from anywhere in the world.

How to Retrieve Your BVN Without a Phone Number

Lost access to your registered phone number? Here’s what you can do:

  • Visit Your Bank: Go to your bank’s branch with a valid ID to request your BVN.
  • Use Internet Banking: If previously set up, log in to your internet banking to retrieve your BVN.
  • Contact Customer Service: Reach out to your bank’s customer service for assistance.

How to check my BVN name and date of birth online

Method 1. Using the NIBSS BVN Validation Portal

The Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) provides an online portal to verify your BVN details. Here’s how to use it:

  1. Visit the NIBSS BVN Validation Portal.
  2. Enter your BVN and date of birth.
  3. Click on the search button.
  4. Choose your preferred payment method and pay the ₦25 verification fee.
  5. Upon successful payment, your BVN details, including your name and date of birth, will be displayed.

Method 2. Through Your Bank’s Online Platform

Many Nigerian banks offer BVN information through their online banking platforms. The general steps include:

  1. Log in to your bank’s internet banking portal.
  2. Navigate to the ‘Account Information’ or ‘Profile’ section.
  3. Select the option to view your BVN details.
  4. Your BVN, along with your registered name and date of birth, should be displayed.
    • Note: The exact navigation may vary depending on your bank.

How to Correct Your BVN Details

If you discover inaccuracies in your BVN information, it’s essential to correct them promptly. Here’s how:

  1. Visit Your Bank Branch: Go to the branch where you enrolled for your BVN.
  2. Provide Necessary Documents:
    • Valid identification (e.g., National ID, International Passport, Driver’s License).
    • Supporting documents (e.g., birth certificate, affidavit) for the correction.
  3. Fill Out the BVN Correction Form: Request and complete the form provided by the bank.
  4. Submit and Await Confirmation: The bank will process your request and notify you once the correction is made.

Note: Corrections cannot be made online and must be done in person.

Code to check bvn on first bank

Method 1. Using the FirstMobile App

If you’re a fan of mobile banking, the FirstMobile app is a convenient option.

Steps to Get BVN:

  1. Open the FirstMobile app.
  2. Log in with your credentials.
  3. Tap the menu icon (usually three horizontal lines).
  4. Click on your profile or account settings.
  5. Your BVN will be displayed under account details.

Method 2. Logging into FirstBank Internet Banking

Prefer a desktop? FirstBank’s Internet Banking portal is another reliable option.

Follow These Steps:

  1. Visit https://www.firstbanknigeria.com.
  2. Click on “Internet Banking Login.”
  3. Enter your username and password.
  4. Navigate to account details.
  5. Your BVN will be displayed on the dashboard.

Method 3. Visiting a FirstBank Branch

If digital methods aren’t your thing, a physical visit will do just fine.

What You’ll Need:

  • A valid ID (NIN, Voter’s Card, or Driver’s License)
  • Your FirstBank account number

Simply walk to the customer service desk, request your BVN, and provide your ID for verification.

Method 4. Checking via ATM

Yes, you can also get your BVN from any FirstBank ATM.

ATM Steps:

  1. Insert your debit card.
  2. Enter your PIN.
  3. Navigate to “BVN Inquiry.”
  4. Your BVN will be displayed.

Method 5. USSD code to check bvn on first bank

This is the easiest and fastest method.

Steps to Follow:

  1. Open your phone’s dial pad.
  2. Dial *565*0#.
  3. Wait a few seconds.
  4. Your BVN will appear on your screen.

Code to check bvn on gtbank

Method 1. Using the GTBank USSD Code

GTBank provides a convenient way to check your BVN using a USSD code.

Steps:

  1. Dial *737*6*1# from your mobile phone.
  2. Enter your 4-digit GTBank USSD PIN.
  3. Your BVN will be displayed on your screen.

Note: Ensure that your mobile number is linked to your GTBank account and that you have registered for the USSD banking service.YouVerify

Method 2. Using the General USSD Code

This method allows you to check your BVN across all Nigerian banks, including GTBank.

Steps:

  1. Dial *565*0# from your mobile phone.
  2. A service fee of ₦20 will be deducted from your account.
  3. Your BVN will be sent to your phone via SMS.

Note: This service is provided by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) and is available to all bank customers in Nigeria

Method 3. Via GTBank Mobile App

If you have the GTBank mobile app installed, you can check your BVN directly.

Steps:

  1. Open the GTBank mobile app.
  2. Log in with your credentials.
  3. Navigate to the ‘Account Settings’ section.
  4. Select ‘View BVN’ to access your Bank Verification Number.

Note: Ensure that your mobile app is updated to the latest version for optimal performance.

Method 4. Visiting a GTBank Branch

If you prefer in-person assistance, you can visit any GTBank branch.

Steps:

  1. Locate the nearest GTBank branch.
  2. Speak with a customer service representative.
  3. Request to check your BVN.Facebook

Note: You may be required to provide valid identification and account details.

Security Measures and Data Protection

The BVN system employs advanced security protocols:

  • Biometric Verification: Ensures that only the rightful owner can access their accounts.
  • Centralized Database: All biometric data is stored securely in a central system managed by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS).
  • Compliance with Regulations: Adheres to global standards for data protection and privacy.

Common Issues and Troubleshooting

  • Forgotten BVN: Retrieve it using the USSD code 5650#.
  • Unlinked Accounts: Visit your bank to link all your accounts to your BVN.
  • Data Mismatch: Ensure that your personal information is consistent across all bank records.

BVN and Financial Inclusion

The BVN plays a crucial role in promoting financial inclusion:

  • Access to Credit: Lenders can verify identities and credit histories more easily.
  • Government Programs: Facilitates the distribution of financial aid and subsidies.
  • Digital Banking: Enables secure participation in digital financial services.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can I have more than one BVN?

No, each individual is entitled to only one BVN, which is used across all banks.

Is the BVN mandatory for all bank customers?

Yes, the BVN is mandatory for operating a bank account in Nigeria.

What happens if I don’t enroll for a BVN?

Failure to enroll may result in restrictions on your bank account, including the inability to perform transactions.

Can I enroll for a BVN outside Nigeria?

Yes, through the NRBVN program, Nigerians abroad can enroll remotely.

Is my biometric data safe?

Yes, the BVN system uses advanced security measures to protect your biometric information.

Is there a fee for checking my BVN via USSD?

Yes, a nominal fee of ₦20 may be charged by your mobile network provider.

What should I do if I forget my BVN?

You can retrieve it using the USSD code *565*0#, your bank’s mobile app, internet banking, or by visiting your bank branch.

Can I check my BVN online?

Yes, through your bank’s internet banking portal or mobile app.

How can I check my BVN on GTBank?

You can check your BVN on GTBank using the USSD code *737*6*1#, the general USSD code *565*0#, the GTBank mobile app, or by visiting a GTBank branch.

How do I link my BVN to my GTBank account?

You can link your BVN to your GTBank account by dialing *737*20*BVN#, sending an email request to your account officer, or visiting a GTBank branch.

Can I Have Two BVNs?

Nope! It’s strictly one BVN per person. If you try to register a second, it’ll get flagged.

Conclusion

The Bank Verification Number (BVN) is more than just a number; it’s a critical component of Nigeria’s banking infrastructure. By providing a unique and secure means of identification, the BVN enhances the integrity of the financial system, protects customers, and facilitates efficient banking operations. Whether you’re in Nigeria or abroad, understanding and utilizing your BVN is essential for seamless financial transactions.